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Castle of Warmian Bishops in Lidzbark Warmiński : ウィキペディア英語版 | Castle of Warmian Bishops in Lidzbark Warmiński
Castle of Warmian Bishops in Lidzbark Warmiński - a castle from the fourteenth century located in Lidzbark Warmiński, belonging to Poland's most precious Gothic architectural style buildings. The castle is located in Lidzbark Warmiński (48 km north of Olsztyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship; in Poland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.zamkipolskie.com/lidzbark/lidzbark.html )〕 ==Description==
A palatial stronghold located in Lidzbark Warmiński - which for centuries was the largest town in Warmia, located by the estuary of the river Symsarna with the river Łyna. The stronghold is encircled by a defensive moat. An additional "dry moat" encircled the local living quarters located close to the stronghold - all of the defensive structures survive except the northern-moat, where the castle's windmill was once located. The castle was built on a plan of a square formation, with 48,5 metre long walls. A fourteen level tower is located in the north-east wing of the castle. The lower part of the tower, built in a square structure has posterns - while the upper part of the tower is octagonal. The other four corners of the castle have small square decorational towers, whose design changed throughout the centuries. The castle courtyard is made up of two levels - both with cloisters; these are the only historical cloisters in Poland which have not architecturally changed. The stronghold has aspects relating to the Teutonic Order, whose architectural style can be both seen in the castle's courtyard but also traced in the representative level of the castle in: the chapel; the small and big refectory; in the capitulary; common hall; and in the bishops' palatial rooms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lidzbarkwarminski.pl/odkryj/zabytki/lidzbark-warminski/zamek/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://zamki.res.pl/lidzbark.htm )〕
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